Isolated Elbow Dislocation in Children Under 10 Years of Age: Report of Two Cases
Abstract
Isolated elbow dislocation is extremely rare in immature skeletons. Due to the low casuistry, the management and treatment are not standardized. Isolated dislocations in children under 10 years of age constitute a pathology described as shared evidence in studies of older children. The objective of this report is to share the experience of two cases of isolated elbow dislocation in children under 10 years of age. The children consulted the emergency unit about pain and elbow deformity a few hours after the trauma. Foreach case, a clinical and radiological evaluation was developed in search of associated lesions before and after closed reduction. Joint instability was ruled out under anesthesia and the patient was immobilized for two weeks. Excellent functional outcomes were obtained in both cases three months after the injury.Downloads
References
Little KJ. Elbow fractures and dislocations. Orthop Clin North Am 2014;45(3):327-40.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2014.03.004
Guzmán R, Rincón DCJ. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura: luxofractura de codo en niños. Acta Ortop Mex 2015;29(2):118-22. PMID: 27012086
Lieber J, Zundel SM, Luithle T, Fuchs J, Kirschner HJ. Acute traumatic posterior elbow dislocation in children. J
Pediatr Orthop Part B 2012;21(5):474-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPB.0b013e328354b08c
Rodríguez Martín J, Pretell Mazzini J. Posterolateral elbow dislocation with entrapment of the medial epicondyle in children: a case report. Cases J 2009;2(1):6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1626-0002-0000006603
Schubert I, Strohm PC, Zwingmann J. Einfache Ellenbogenluxationen beim Kind. Unfallchirurg 2019;122(5):364-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-018-0576-6
Murphy RF, Vuillermin C, Naqvi M, Miller PE, Bae DS, Shore BJ. Early outcomes of pediatric elbow dislocation—Risk factors associated with morbidity. J Pediatr Orthop 2017;37(7):440-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000000676
Wilkins KE. Fractures and dislocations of the elbow region. En: Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, King RE (eds).
Fractures in children. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1996:653-887.
Sofu H, Gursu S, Camurcu Y, Yildirim T, Sahin V. Pure elbow dislocation in the paediatric age group. Int Orthop
;40(3):541-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-3074-2
Rasool MN. Dislocations of the elbow in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2004;86(7):1050-8.
https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.86b7.14505
Hyvönen H, Korhonen L, Hannonen J, Serlo W, Sinikumpu J-J. Recent trends in children’s elbow dislocation with or without a concomitant fracture. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2019;20(1):294. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2651-8
Polat G, Karademir G, Akgül T, Hüseyin Ceylan H. Pediatric open elbow dislocation without fracture: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2014;5:1064-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.10.086
Manuscript acceptance by the Journal implies the simultaneous non-submission to any other journal or publishing house. The RAAOT is under the Licencia Creative Commnos Atribución-NoComercial-Compartir Obras Derivadas Igual 4.0 Internacional (CC-BY-NC.SA 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es). Articles can be shared, copied, distributed, modified, altered, transformed into a derivative work, executed and publicly communicated, provided a) the authors and the original publication (Journal, Publisher and URL) are mentioned, b) they are not used for commercial purposes, c) the same terms of the license are maintained.
In the event that the manuscript is approved for its next publication, the authors retain the copyright and will assign to the journal the rights of publication, edition, reproduction, distribution, exhibition and communication at a national and international level in the different databases. data, repositories and portals.
It is hereby stated that the mentioned manuscript has not been published and that it is not being printed in any other national or foreign journal.
The authors hereby accept the necessary modifications, suggested by the reviewers, in order to adapt the manuscript to the style and publication rules of this Journal.


