Median Nerve Compression Syndromes. Literature Review and Update

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Keywords: Nerve compression, median nerve, pronator teres syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, surgical decompression

Abstract

The median nerve is a nervous structure that begins to cross structures at the level of the elbow that might cause compression. The Struthers ligament, lacertus fibrosus, pronator teres, and flexor digitorum superficialis are among them. Finally, the transverse carpal ligament creates another compression site in the wrist. All these structures can develop pathological signs and symptoms of nerve entrapment, which favors nerve functional degradation. Our objective is to provide an update on these median nerve entrapment sites, as well as information on how to establish an accurate diagnosis and provide adequate treatment.

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Author Biographies

Javier E. Sánchez Saba, Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Juan Francisco Civit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica Francesa, Dorrego, Mendoza, Argentina
Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica Francesa, Dorrego, Mendoza, Argentina
Paula Ramírez Vargas, Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Francisco Melibosky Ramos, Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Español, Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Español, Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Peter Cobb Craddock, Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Español, Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
Hand Surgery, Microsurgery and Upper Limb Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile
español, IWAS Faculty, IRCAD-IWC Santiago, Chile
IWAS Faculty, IRCAD-IWC Santiago, Chile

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Published
2023-08-17
How to Cite
Sánchez Saba, J. E., Civit, J. F., Ramírez Vargas, P., Melibosky Ramos, F., Villavicencio Achurra, A., Román Veas, J., Cobb Craddock, P., Orellana Araya, P., & Jorquera Aguilera, R. (2023). Median Nerve Compression Syndromes. Literature Review and Update. Revista De La Asociación Argentina De Ortopedia Y Traumatología, 88(4), 451-456. https://doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2023.88.4.1734
Section
Review article