Treatment of Chronic Shoulder Dislocation with Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty and Glenoplasty: A Case Report
Abstract
Glenohumeral dislocation is one of the most common joint dislocations, accounting for 45% of all cases. More than 90% are anterior dislocations. Chronic anterior shoulder dislocation is common in older patients; however, many cases are not diagnosed early, making treatment challenging. The objective of this article is to describe a glenoplasty technique using an autologous humeral head graft combined with reverse shoulder arthroplasty. We present the case of a 79-year-old woman with pain and functional impairment of the right shoulder of more than 3 years’ duration. Her range of motion was 20° of forward flexion, 20° of extension, and 10° of abduction, with no external or internal rotation. Radiographs and computed tomography scans revealed bone loss in both the glenoid and the humeral head. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty was performed. Satisfactory outcomes were achieved in terms of range of motion, pain relief, and return to activities of daily living. Conclusion: This technique is useful in older patients with chronic dislocation and glenoid bone loss and provides satisfactory outcomes.Downloads
References
Nordqvist A, Petersson CJ. Incidence and causes of shoulder girdle injuries inan urban population. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1995;4(2):107-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1058-2746(05)80063-1
Rowe CR, Zarins B. Chronic unreduced dislocations of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982;64(4):494-505. PMID: 7068692
Khawaja K, Mohib Y, Khan Durrani MY, Juman NM, Habib AA, Hashmi P, et al. Functional outcomes of modified Bristow procedure in recurrent shoulderdislocation. J Pak Med Assoc 2021;71(10):2448-50. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.05- 608
Sarris I, Weiser R, Sotereanos DG. Pathogenesis and treatment of osteonecrosis of the shoulder. Orthop Clin North Am 2004;35(3):397-404, xi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2004.03.004
Galicia-Zamalloa A, Jiménez-Juárez M, Pérez-Briones A, Campos-Flores D. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty associated with unnoticed glenohumeral dislocation: A case report. Cureus 2023;15(7):e42769. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.42769
Bercik, MJ, Kruse 2nd K, Yalizis M, Gauci MO, Chaoui J, Walch G. A modification to the Walch classification of the glenoid in primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis using three-dimensional imaging. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2016;25(10):1601-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2016.03.010
Wall B, Nové-Josserand L, O’Connor DP, Edwards TB, Walch G. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a review of results according to etiology. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89(7):1476-85. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.00666
Smoak JB, Kluczynski MA, DiPaola M, Zuckerman JD. Chronic glenohumeral dislocations treated with arthroplasty: A systematic review. JSES Rev Rep Tech 2021;1(4):335-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xrrt.2021.06.001
Statz JM, Schoch BS, Sanchez-Sotelo J, Sperling JW, Cofield RH. Shoulder arthroplasty for locked anterior shoulder dislocation: A role for the reversed design. Int Orthop 2017;41(6):1227-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-017-3450-1
Frias M, Sousa H, Torres TP, Lourenço P. Reversed shoulder arthroplasty on chronic glenohumeral dislocations: A small retrospective cases series. J Musculoskelet Dis Treat 2018;4:061. https://doi.org/10.23937/2572-3243.1510061
Matsoukis J, Tabib W, Guiffault P, Mandelbaum A, Walch G, Némoz C. Primary unconstrained shoulder arthroplasty in patients with a fixed anterior glenohumeral dislocation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88(3):547.
https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.e.00368
Manuscript acceptance by the Journal implies the simultaneous non-submission to any other journal or publishing house. The RAAOT is under the Licencia Creative Commnos Atribución-NoComercial-Compartir Obras Derivadas Igual 4.0 Internacional (CC-BY-NC.SA 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es). Articles can be shared, copied, distributed, modified, altered, transformed into a derivative work, executed and publicly communicated, provided a) the authors and the original publication (Journal, Publisher and URL) are mentioned, b) they are not used for commercial purposes, c) the same terms of the license are maintained.
In the event that the manuscript is approved for its next publication, the authors retain the copyright and will assign to the journal the rights of publication, edition, reproduction, distribution, exhibition and communication at a national and international level in the different databases. data, repositories and portals.
It is hereby stated that the mentioned manuscript has not been published and that it is not being printed in any other national or foreign journal.
The authors hereby accept the necessary modifications, suggested by the reviewers, in order to adapt the manuscript to the style and publication rules of this Journal.


