Latissimus dorsi transfer for treatment of massive and irreparable rotator cuff injuries.

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Carlos Rodolfo Zaidenberg
Ezequiel Ernesto Zaidenberg
Martín Jose Pastrana
Federico Francisco

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of the study is to analyze the clinical and radiological outcomes of a series of patients with massive ruptures of the rotator cuff treated with latissimus dorsi tendon transfer.Materials and Methods: Inclusion criteria: 1) Less than 70 years-old 2) Postero-superior rotator cuff rupture 3) Loss of strength in external rotation and abduction 4) MRI showing massive retraction injury grade III-IV of Patte 5) No response to conservative treatment 6) Healthy contralateral shoulder, 7) Treated with latissimus dorsi transfer and 8) More than two years of follow-up. Mobility and strength in abduction were assessed. Furthermore, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the modified Constant-Murley were recorded. The acromion-humeral distance and the degree of arthropathy was radiographically examined. Complications and reoperation were recorded.Results: Seventeen patients were included. Twelve men and 5 women. The average age was 54 years (34-65). The average follow-up of 46 months (24-71). They were evaluated in two groups, primary and revision surgery. In the primary surgery group, the average mobility in anterior flexion was 53°, 50° abduction and external rotation of 19º. The force abducted an average gain of 1.4 kg. The postoperative VAS improved by 5.1 points from the preoperative average. The Constant-Murley scale of 75.6 (63 to 80) at the end of follow up. In the revision group, the average mobility in anterior flexion was 48º, 30° abduction and external rotation of 10º. The force abducted an average gain of 1.1 kg. The postoperative VAS improved by 3.4 points from the preoperative average. The Constant-Murley scale of 55.2 (50.3-65.1) at the end of follow upConclusion: Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for the treatment of massive rupture of the rotator cuff showed improvements in range of motion, strength, pain relief and shoulder function.

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How to Cite
Zaidenberg, C. R., Zaidenberg, E. E., Pastrana, M. J., & Francisco, F. (2017). Latissimus dorsi transfer for treatment of massive and irreparable rotator cuff injuries. Revista De La Asociación Argentina De Ortopedia Y Traumatología, 82(3), 182-188. https://doi.org/10.15417/548
Section
Clinical Research

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