Patient Experience Evaluation and Cost Savings Analysis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Decompression Surgery Using the WALANT Technique
Abstract
Introduction: Wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) is an anesthetic technique that was developed to improve patient access to treatment and optimize the use of available medical resources in hand surgery. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate patient experience and hospital cost savings during surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) with this technique at a South American public hospital. Materials and Methods: Between 2016 and 2022, a descriptive prospective observational study was conducted on patients with a clinical diagnosis of CTS who had undergone surgical treatment. Patient satisfaction was assessed using a questionnaire that asked about pain during different periods of time, anxiety, and the procedure itself. The costs of the anesthetic technique were also analyzed. Results: 92 patients were evaluated and the majority of them were satisfied with their WALANT experience; 94.5% said they would choose this procedure again, citing low levels of pain and anxiety. A cost reduction of 60.6% per procedure was achieved. Conclusions: CTS decompression with the WALANT technique resulted in significant cost savings for the national health system, as well as favorable outcomes in terms of satisfaction, anxiety, and pain; the procedure was safe, comfortable, and efficient. The benefits and profitability of employing fewer hospital resources could be further optimized and replicated to result in significant health-care cost savings.Downloads
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