Cervical Osteochondroma and Myelopathy in Children: A Case Report and Literature Review
Abstract
Osteochondroma is the most common benign skeletal tumor, with the cervical spine being the most frequent site for spinal osteochondromas. Spinal exostoses typically arise from the lamina of cervical vertebrae. Although rare, cervical myelopathy can occur and may lead to significant neurological consequences. Surgical intervention is often considered for asymptomatic lesions to prevent potential neurological deterioration. We report the case of an 11-year-old patient with an incidentally discovered cervical osteochondroma originating from the left lamina of C4, causing spinal cord compression. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine revealed a lesion protruding into the canal, leading to a reduction in canal diameter. The patient underwent surgical resection of the C4 posterior arch with decompression, performed without fusion. At two years post-surgery, no local recurrence or neurological symptoms were observed.Downloads
References
Kamiya Y, Horii E, Sakai Y, Inoue H. Cervical cord compression in pediatrics with hereditary multiple exostoses: a report of two cases and review of the literature. J Pediatr Orthop B 2016;25(3):267-70.
https://doi.org/10.1097/BPB.0000000000000220
Giudicissi-Filho M, de Holanda CV, Borba LA, Rassi-Neto A, Ribeiro CA, de Oliveira JG. Cervical spinal cord
compression due to an osteochondroma in hereditary multiple exostosis: case report and review of the literatura. Surg Neurol 2006;66 Suppl 3:S7-S11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surneu.2006.05.057
Reid J. Case of disease of the spinal cord from an exostosis of the second cervical vertebra. Lond Edinb Mon J Med Sci 1843;3:194-8.
Ochsner EH, Rothstein T. XII. Multiple exostoses, including an exostosis within the spinal canal with surgical and neurological observations. Ann Surg 1907;46(4):608-16. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-190710000-00012
Burki V, So A, Aubry-Rozier B. Cervical myelopathy in hereditary multiple exostoses. Joint Bone Spine 2011;78(4):412-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2011.02.021
Roach JW, Klatt JW, Faulkner ND. Involvement of the spine in patients with multiple hereditary exostoses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91(8):1942-8. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.H.00762
Fukushi R, Emori M, Iesato N, Kano M, Yamashita T. Osteochondroma causing cervical spinal cord compression. Skeletal Radiol 2017;46(8):1125-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-017-2633-6
Fowler J, Takayanagi A, Siddiqi I, Ghanchi H, Siddiqi J, Veeravagu A, et al. Cervical osteochondroma: surgical
planning. Spinal Cord Ser Cases 2020;6(1):44. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-020-0292-7
Akhaddar A, Zyani M, Rharrassi I. Multiple hereditary exostoses with tetraparesis due to cervical spine
osteochondroma. World Neurosurg 2018;116:247-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.078
Veeravagu A, Li A, Shuer LM, Desai AM. Cervical Osteochondroma causing myelopathy in adults: Management considerations and literature review. World Neurosurg 2017;97:752.e5-752.e13.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.061
Manuscript acceptance by the Journal implies the simultaneous non-submission to any other journal or publishing house. The RAAOT is under the Licencia Creative Commnos Atribución-NoComercial-Compartir Obras Derivadas Igual 4.0 Internacional (CC-BY-NC.SA 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es). Articles can be shared, copied, distributed, modified, altered, transformed into a derivative work, executed and publicly communicated, provided a) the authors and the original publication (Journal, Publisher and URL) are mentioned, b) they are not used for commercial purposes, c) the same terms of the license are maintained.
In the event that the manuscript is approved for its next publication, the authors retain the copyright and will assign to the journal the rights of publication, edition, reproduction, distribution, exhibition and communication at a national and international level in the different databases. data, repositories and portals.
It is hereby stated that the mentioned manuscript has not been published and that it is not being printed in any other national or foreign journal.
The authors hereby accept the necessary modifications, suggested by the reviewers, in order to adapt the manuscript to the style and publication rules of this Journal.


