Combination of taping with Back School in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled clinical trial
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Published:
Nov 8, 2016
Keywords:
Taping, chronic low back pain, spine school, therapy exercises, flexibility, depression.
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Abstract
Introduction: 70-85% of the general population suffers from back pain. Back School programs have being effective in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Taping may be useful in reducing pain and normalizing muscle function. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of taping with Back School at short- and long-term.Methods: Randomized controlled clinical trial. The experimental group used tape and made Back Scholl and the control group only made Back School. At the beginning and the end of treatment, pain was evaluated with a visual analogue scale, the flexibility determined with the Modified Finger Tip-to-Floor Test and functionality was calculated with the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire. Depression was recorded with the Depression Beck Inventory just at the beginning.Results: 220 patients were enrolled, only 42 in the experimental group and 33 in the control group completed the treatment. The variation of pain between the first and the fifth session showed no differences between groups regardless of time (p = 0.329). There were no differences between groups in functionality (p = 0.75), flexibility (p = 0.20) and depression.Conclusion: The combination of taping and Back School compared with only Back School was not more effective in reducing pain, increasing functionality and flexibility in patients with chronic low back pain.Key words: Taping; chronic low back pain; spine school; therapy exercises; flexibility; depression.
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Tana, A., Matesa, M. A., Catini, M. E., Ruiz, V., Laiz, M., Gomez, R., Peker, G., Quiroga, C., Reinoso, M., Ormaechea, V., Abadie, M., Di Gresia, F. G., Nadur, J., Fournery, C., Bigatti, L., Gomez, J. P., & Perez Cabrera, S. (2016). Combination of taping with Back School in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Revista De La Asociación Argentina De Ortopedia Y Traumatología, 81(4), 250-257. https://doi.org/10.15417/575
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Clinical Research
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References
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4- Heymans MW, van Tulder MW, Esmail R, Bombardier C, Koes BW. Back schools for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) (2005) 30: 2153-63
5- Airaksinen O, Brox J. I, Cedraschi C, Hildebrandt J, Klaber-Moffett J, Kovacs F et al. Chapter 4: European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. (2006) 15:192–300.
6- Garcia AN, Gondo FLB, Costa RA, Cyrillo FN, Silva TM, Costa LC et al. Effectiveness of the Back School and McKenzie techniques in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. (2011) 12:179.
7- Morone G, Paolucci T, Alcuri MR, Vulpiani MC, Matano A, Bureca I, et al. Quality of life improved by multidisciplinary back school program in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a single blind randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. (2011) 47: 533-41.
8- Currie SR and Wang JL. Chronic back pain and major depression in the general Canadian population. Pain. (2004) 107:54-60.
9- Currie S. and Wang JL. More data on major depression as an antecedent risk factor for first onset of chronic back pain. Psychological Medicine. (2005) 35:1275-82.
10- Kase K, Wallis J, Kase T. Clinical Therapeutic applications of the Kinesio Taping Method. Tokio, Japón: Ken lkazi Co Ltd, 2003.
11- Salvat Salvat I y Alonso Salvat A. Efectos inmediatos del Kinesio Taping en la flexión lumbar. Fisioterapia. (2010) 32:57-65.
12- Yoshida A and Kahanov L. The Effect of Kinesio Taping on Lower Trunk Range of Motions. Research in Sports Medicine: an International Journal. (2007) 15:103-112.
13- Paoloni M, Bernetti A, Fratocchi G, Mangone M, Parrinello L, Del Pilar Cooper M et al. Kinesio Taping applied to lumbar muscles influences clinical and electromyographic characteristics in chronic low back pain patients. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. (2011) 47: 237-44.
14- Castro-Sanchez AM, Lara-Palomo IC, Matarán-Peñarrocha GA, Fernández-Sánchez M, Sánchez-Labraca N and Arroyo Morales M. Kinesio Taping reduces disability and pain slightly in chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy. (2012) 58:89-95.
15- Garcia AN, Costa Lda C, da Silva TM, Gondo FL, Cyrillo FN, Costa RA et al. Effectiveness of the back school and Mckenzie techniques in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Phys ther (2013) 93: 729-47
16- Akuthota V, Ferreiro A, Moore T and Fredericson M. Core Stability Exercise Principles. Curr Sports Med Rep. (2008) 7: 39-44.
17- Shiphorst Preuper HR, Reneman MF, Boonstra AM, Dijkstra P, Versteegen G, Geertzen J et al. Relationship between psychological factors and performance-based and self-reported disability in chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2008; 17: 1448-56.
18- Sullivan MJL and Adams H. Psychosocial treatment techniques to augement the impact of physiotherapy interventions for low back pain. Physiother Can. 2010; 62: 180-189.
19- Bonicatto S, Dew AM and Soria JJ. Analysis of the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Beck Depression Inventory in Argentina. Psychiatry Research 1998; 79:277-285.
20- Ekedahl KH, Jönsson B and Frobell RB. Validity of the Fingertip-to-Floor Test and Straight Leg Raising Test in Patients with Acute and Subacute Low Back Pain: A Comparison by Sex and Radicular Pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010; 91:1243-47.
21- Roland M and Morris R. A study of the natural history of Back Pain.Part1: development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1983. 8: 141-144.
22- Jensen MP, Chen C and Brugger MA. Interpretation of Visual Analog Scale Ratings and Change Scores: A Reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain. The Journal of Pain 2003; 4:407-414.
23- Kovacs FM, Abraira V, Royuela A, Corcoll J, Alegre L, Cano A et al. Minimal Clinically Important Change for Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Spine 2007; 32:2915-20.
24- Frost M, Stuckey S, Smalley LA and Dorman G. Reliability of Measuring Trunk Motions in Centimeters. Physical Therapy 1982; 62 1431-37.
25- Gauvin MG, Riddle DL and Rothstein JM. Reliability of Clinical Measurement of Forward Bending Using the Modified Fingertip-to-Floor Method. Physical Therapy 1990;70 :443-447.
26- Shaji JK, Aqel M, Hamada E, Ashraf R and Meshari A. Comparison between Kinesio Taping and a traditional Physical Therapy program in treatment of nonspecific low back pain. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2014;26:1185-1188
27- Parreira Pdo C, Costa Lda C, Hespanhol LC Junior, Lopes AD and Costa LO. Current evidence does not support the use of Kinesio Taping in clinical practice: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy 60 (2014) 31–39
2- Liebenson C. Manual de Rehabilitación de la Columna Vertebral. 2da edición. Barcelona: Editorial Paidotribo 2002.
3- Sertpoyraz F, Eyigor S, Karapolat H, Capaci K and Kirazli Y. Comparison of isokinetic exercise versus standard exercise training in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled study. Clinical Rehabilitation. (2009) 23:238-247. doi: 10.1177/0269215508099862.
4- Heymans MW, van Tulder MW, Esmail R, Bombardier C, Koes BW. Back schools for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) (2005) 30: 2153-63
5- Airaksinen O, Brox J. I, Cedraschi C, Hildebrandt J, Klaber-Moffett J, Kovacs F et al. Chapter 4: European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. (2006) 15:192–300.
6- Garcia AN, Gondo FLB, Costa RA, Cyrillo FN, Silva TM, Costa LC et al. Effectiveness of the Back School and McKenzie techniques in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. (2011) 12:179.
7- Morone G, Paolucci T, Alcuri MR, Vulpiani MC, Matano A, Bureca I, et al. Quality of life improved by multidisciplinary back school program in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a single blind randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. (2011) 47: 533-41.
8- Currie SR and Wang JL. Chronic back pain and major depression in the general Canadian population. Pain. (2004) 107:54-60.
9- Currie S. and Wang JL. More data on major depression as an antecedent risk factor for first onset of chronic back pain. Psychological Medicine. (2005) 35:1275-82.
10- Kase K, Wallis J, Kase T. Clinical Therapeutic applications of the Kinesio Taping Method. Tokio, Japón: Ken lkazi Co Ltd, 2003.
11- Salvat Salvat I y Alonso Salvat A. Efectos inmediatos del Kinesio Taping en la flexión lumbar. Fisioterapia. (2010) 32:57-65.
12- Yoshida A and Kahanov L. The Effect of Kinesio Taping on Lower Trunk Range of Motions. Research in Sports Medicine: an International Journal. (2007) 15:103-112.
13- Paoloni M, Bernetti A, Fratocchi G, Mangone M, Parrinello L, Del Pilar Cooper M et al. Kinesio Taping applied to lumbar muscles influences clinical and electromyographic characteristics in chronic low back pain patients. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. (2011) 47: 237-44.
14- Castro-Sanchez AM, Lara-Palomo IC, Matarán-Peñarrocha GA, Fernández-Sánchez M, Sánchez-Labraca N and Arroyo Morales M. Kinesio Taping reduces disability and pain slightly in chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy. (2012) 58:89-95.
15- Garcia AN, Costa Lda C, da Silva TM, Gondo FL, Cyrillo FN, Costa RA et al. Effectiveness of the back school and Mckenzie techniques in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Phys ther (2013) 93: 729-47
16- Akuthota V, Ferreiro A, Moore T and Fredericson M. Core Stability Exercise Principles. Curr Sports Med Rep. (2008) 7: 39-44.
17- Shiphorst Preuper HR, Reneman MF, Boonstra AM, Dijkstra P, Versteegen G, Geertzen J et al. Relationship between psychological factors and performance-based and self-reported disability in chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2008; 17: 1448-56.
18- Sullivan MJL and Adams H. Psychosocial treatment techniques to augement the impact of physiotherapy interventions for low back pain. Physiother Can. 2010; 62: 180-189.
19- Bonicatto S, Dew AM and Soria JJ. Analysis of the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Beck Depression Inventory in Argentina. Psychiatry Research 1998; 79:277-285.
20- Ekedahl KH, Jönsson B and Frobell RB. Validity of the Fingertip-to-Floor Test and Straight Leg Raising Test in Patients with Acute and Subacute Low Back Pain: A Comparison by Sex and Radicular Pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010; 91:1243-47.
21- Roland M and Morris R. A study of the natural history of Back Pain.Part1: development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1983. 8: 141-144.
22- Jensen MP, Chen C and Brugger MA. Interpretation of Visual Analog Scale Ratings and Change Scores: A Reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain. The Journal of Pain 2003; 4:407-414.
23- Kovacs FM, Abraira V, Royuela A, Corcoll J, Alegre L, Cano A et al. Minimal Clinically Important Change for Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Spine 2007; 32:2915-20.
24- Frost M, Stuckey S, Smalley LA and Dorman G. Reliability of Measuring Trunk Motions in Centimeters. Physical Therapy 1982; 62 1431-37.
25- Gauvin MG, Riddle DL and Rothstein JM. Reliability of Clinical Measurement of Forward Bending Using the Modified Fingertip-to-Floor Method. Physical Therapy 1990;70 :443-447.
26- Shaji JK, Aqel M, Hamada E, Ashraf R and Meshari A. Comparison between Kinesio Taping and a traditional Physical Therapy program in treatment of nonspecific low back pain. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2014;26:1185-1188
27- Parreira Pdo C, Costa Lda C, Hespanhol LC Junior, Lopes AD and Costa LO. Current evidence does not support the use of Kinesio Taping in clinical practice: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy 60 (2014) 31–39